留学长沙：法律与安全小贴士，轻松融入新生活

Study in Changsha: Legal and Safety Tips to Help You Easily Integrate into Local Life

亲爱的留学生们，欢迎来到长沙！为帮助大家顺利适应在长沙的生活，长沙市公安局人口与出入境管理支队为你们准备了一份详细的法律与安全指南，让你们在中国学习期间安全无忧。

Dear international students, welcome to Changsha! To help you quickly adapt to life in Changsha, the Population and Exit-Entry Administration Division of the Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau has prepared a detailed legal and safety guide for your time in China, ensuring a safe and worry-free stay.

0 1 出入境管理法解读 Understanding the Exit-Entry Administration Law

根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》，持有X1签证的留学生必须在抵达中国后30天内申请居留许可，以确保合法居留。

According to the Exit-Entry Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, students holding an X1 visa must apply for a residence permit within 30 days of arrival in order to legally reside in China.

签证与居留许可： X1签证是为在中国长期学习的学生签发的。在抵达中国后，你需在学校负责老师的陪同下，前往长沙市公安局人口与出入境管理大厅申请居留许可。确保按时申请和续签居留许可，避免因滞留问题影响学习。

Visa and Residence Permit: The X1 visa is issued to students for long-term study in China. Upon arrival, you must visit the Population and Exit-Entry Administration Hall with a school official to apply for a residence permit. Ensure timely application and renewal to avoid overstaying, as this could negatively affect your studies.

居住登记： 如果你选择住在校外，务必在抵达后的24小时内到当地公安机关登记居住信息。对于住在酒店的留学生，酒店会代为办理，但你需确认登记信息无误。

Residence Registration: If you choose to live off-campus, you must register your residence with the local police station within 24 hours of arrival. For students living in hotels, the hotel will handle this, but you must ensure the registration details are correct.

校外实习： 根据法律规定，来华留学生必须申请许可后才能进行校外实习。未经批准的工作行为将违反学习签证的规定，可能导致居留许可被取消或面临罚款等处罚。

Off-campus Internships: According to Chinese law, international students in China must apply for permission before engaging in off-campus internships. Unauthorized work will violate visa conditions and may result in the cancellation of your residence permit or fines.

法律责任： 违反出入境管理法的行为包括超期居留、非法工作、未及时办理居住登记等，将面临高额罚款、拘留，甚至遣送出境的处罚。

Legal Liability: Violations such as overstaying, illegal work, or failure to register residence on time can result in substantial fines, detention, or deportation.

02 交通安全提示 Traffic Safety Tips

长沙的交通系统发达，遵守交通规则对确保你的安全至关重要：

Changsha's transportation system is advanced, and following traffic rules is essential to ensuring your safety:

右侧通行： 中国实行右侧通行，机动车和非机动车的行驶规则均如此。骑电动车等非机动车的留学生，必须确保车辆经过注册登记，才能合法上路。

Right-hand Traffic: China follows a right-hand traffic system for motor and non-motor vehicles. Students riding electric bikes or other non-motor vehicles must ensure their vehicles have been registered to legally operate on the roads.

合法交通工具： 为了确保出行安全，建议你使用合法出租车或公共交通工具。乘坐出租车时，务必在机场、车站等指定地点上车，以避免乘坐非法运营车辆。

Legal Transportation: To ensure safe travel, use licensed taxis or public transportation. When taking taxis, make sure to board at designated spots at the airport or station to avoid unlicensed vehicles.

公共交通文化 ： 搭乘公交车请从前门上车、后门下车；在地铁内避免大声喧哗和饮食。这些细节有助于你更好地融入长沙的生活环境。

Public Transport Etiquette: Board buses through the front door and exit through the rear; avoid loud conversations or eating on the subway. These details help you integrate better into local life in Changsha.

03 防范电信诈骗 Preventing Telecom Fraud

电信诈骗在全球范围内都日益猖獗，留学生在异国他乡尤为容易成为目标。请务必警惕：

Telecom fraud is on the rise globally, and international students are especially vulnerable in unfamiliar environments. Remain vigilant:

保护个人信息： 不要轻易透露个人信息，如护照号码、银行账号和居住地址。谨防不明电话或短信，尤其是声称来自“公安局”或“银行”的陌生来电。

Protect Your Personal Information: Don’t share personal details like your passport number, bank account, or address easily. Be cautious of suspicious calls or texts, especially those claiming to be from the police or bank.

防止诈骗： 如遇到可疑信息或要求提供个人资料的电话和邮件，请先通过官方渠道核实真伪。如果收到陌生人要求转账或提供密码的请求，请立即联系长沙公安或寻求学校帮助。

Avoid Fraud: If you receive suspicious calls or emails requesting personal information, verify their authenticity through official channels. For requests for money transfers or passwords, contact Changsha police or seek help from your school.

04 禁毒政策 Anti-Drug Policy

长沙公安对禁毒采取零容忍政策。持有、使用或贩卖毒品将面临严厉的刑事处罚：

Changsha police maintain a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs. Possession, use, or trafficking of drugs will face severe criminal penalties:

毒品的严厉处罚： 任何形式的毒品活动，包括持有、使用或分发毒品，都将面临严重法律后果，如监禁、罚款，甚至驱逐出境。远离毒品是保障你在华安全的关键。

Strict Punishments for Drug Crimes: Any involvement with drugs, including possession, use, or distribution, will result in serious legal consequences like imprisonment, fines, or even deportation. Avoiding drugs is essential to ensuring your safety in China.

保持警惕： 社交活动中，务必谨慎，避免接触任何毒品相关的行为或人员。长沙公安时刻致力于维护社会治安，确保留学生的安全。

Stay Alert: Be cautious during social activities and avoid associating with drug-related behavior or people. Changsha police are dedicated to maintaining public safety and ensuring the security of international students.

05 生活安全小贴士 Everyday Safety Tips

在长沙生活，日常安全同样重要：

In Changsha, everyday safety is just as important:

食品与饮水安全： 选择卫生条件良好的餐馆或食堂就餐，避免在无资质的摊贩处购买食品。特别是在炎热的夏季，请注意食物和饮水安全，避免食物变质带来的健康问题。

Food and Water Safety: Choose restaurants or cafeterias with good hygiene conditions, and avoid buying food from unlicensed street vendors. Especially during the hot summer months, pay attention to food and water safety to avoid health problems caused by spoiled food.

健康作息与运动安全： 保持健康的生活作息，避免熬夜和过度劳累。进行体育锻炼时，做好充分的热身，选择适当的安全措施，避免运动损伤。

Healthy Routine and Exercise Safety: Maintain a healthy routine, avoiding late nights and exhaustion. Warm up properly before exercising and take appropriate safety precautions to prevent injuries.

06 紧急求助与报警 Emergency Help and Reporting

在长沙，如果你遇到任何紧急情况，都可以拨打110求助。报警时，请准确描述事件的发生地点、时间、涉及人员及事件性质。若对周边不熟悉，你可以提供显著建筑或地标，帮助警方快速找到你。

In Changsha, if you encounter any emergency, you can call 110 for assistance. When reporting, clearly describe the location, time, people involved, and nature of the incident. If you are unfamiliar with your surroundings, you can provide nearby landmarks to help the police locate you.

长沙市公安局人口与出入境管理支队将随时为你提供帮助，确保你在长沙的学习与生活平安无忧。

The Population and Exit-Entry Administration Division of Changsha Public Security Bureau will always be available to assist you, ensuring your safety during your stay in Changsha.

我们希望这些法律与安全小贴士能帮助你更好地融入长沙的生活环境。祝你在长沙度过愉快且充实的留学时光！

We hope these legal and safety tips will help you better integrate into life in Changsha. Wishing you a pleasant and fulfilling experience during your stay!

长沙市公安局人口与出入境管理支队

Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau, Population and Exit-Entry Administration Division

责编：唐煜斯

一审：唐煜斯

二审：秦慧英

三审：黄晓辉

来源：长沙警事微信公号